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February 15, 2008
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STIMULUS PACKAGE SIGNED
- President Bush has signed the bill for a $170 billion
economic-stimulus bill. The package will pay single taxpayers $600,
while married taxpayers who file jointly will receive $1,200.
To
be eligible for the rebate, a taxpayer must have at least $3,000 in
âqualifying incomeâ (wages, Social Security benefits,
certain veteransâ benefit payments and railroad retirement
benefits). The payments begin to phase out at $75,000 for
individuals and $150,000 for couples. There is also a $300 per child
tax credit. A few notes: Eligibility for the
rebates is
based on 2007 income, meaning that a 2007 tax return must be filed
before a rebate will be issued. For the millions of
low-income
seniors who typically donât file an income tax return, they will
need to do so in order to receive the rebate. Finally, a
taxpayer
who owes back taxes, or has past-due child support or federal student
loans, may see all or part of his/her rebate applied to those
liabilities.
STIMULUS
PACKAGE ATTACKED
- Opinions on the need for economic stimulus range from the package
shouldnât be done at all to more money is needed. Who knows, but
a curious fact is that most of those calling for the stimulus package
(and more) are the same people that are against the extension of tax
reductions. Hard to see the difference between giving money back and
just not taking it in the first place. Still others have made
a
case for stimulating the economy through rebuilding our infrastructure
(bridges, roads, etc.). This might make a lot of sense, but
the
economic stimulus provided would be longer-term in nature and unlikely
to keep the economy out of a recession in the shorter term (of course,
the current stimulus package might not either!).
FORECLOSURE
PLANS
â President Bushâs new foreclosure-prevention plan has met
with early criticism. Critics say earlier plans have done little to
prevent foreclosures and no one action will solve the problems in the
housing market. There is some sentiment that the economy
wonât begin to rebound until the housing market hits
bottom...maybe we should stop trying to delay the inevitable, take our
medicine and put this fiasco behind us.
SUBPRIME
LOSSES TO HIT $400 BILLION
- The Group of Seven (G7) predicted that subprime-related losses will
reach $400 billion. That is significantly higher than the $120 billion
currently admitted by banks and other financial institutions.
RECESSION
OR NO RECESSION
â Opinions still vary, but an AP poll reports that 61% of the
respondents say we are already in a recession. Main causes: high energy
bills, high food bills, tight credit and a stumbling housing
market. It might help to identify it if there was a standard
definition of ârecession.â
NEW
YORK AND CREDIT RATING FIRMS
- New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo called new rating criteria
voluntarily implemented by the companies "too little, too late" and
"window dressing.â He is pressing for more stringent criteria in
their methods for rating mortgage-backed securities.
NEW DOW
INDUSTRIAL FIRMS
- The Dow Jones Industrial Average of 30 component stocks will now
include Bank of America and Chevron. Dropping out to make way for the
newcomers are Altria Group and Honeywell. "We saw that the financial
industry was underrepresented...notwithstanding the current
turbulence...and that the oil and gas industry's growing importance to
the world economy called for another representative to join Exxon
Mobil.â
DOW AT
18,500?
- Morningstar says the Dow Jones Industrial Average will rise more than
6,000 points to roughly 18,500 over the next three years. They even
have a logical formula to support that claim.
BANKS
AND BROKERAGES HURT S&P
â Companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 saw their earnings
for the fourth quarter go down 22% compared with a year ago. However,
earnings would be up nearly 12% if banks and brokerages were removed.
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SOVEREIGN-WEALTH INVESTMENTS, CON
â A sovereign-wealth fund is basically a foreign government-owned
fund investing in U.S. companies. Indiana Senator Evan Bayh is asking
for controls and says, "As Americans, we realize the folly of allowing
our government to own our private companies, yet paradoxically, some
appear far less alarmed by the prospect of another country's government
doing the same."
SOVEREIGN-WEALTH
INVESTMENTS, PRO
â A Forbes magazine article says most of the thinking on
sovereign-wealth investment in the U.S. is illogical. They point out
that sovereign-wealth funds are suddenly viewed as a threat as they
start to invest in struggling U.S. companies, even though foreign
nations have long invested in U.S. debt.
CREDIT
UNIONS THRIVE
- Most big banks have tightened lending standards due to losses in the
subprime-mortgage market. However, credit unions weren't hit as hard
and are stepping up to fill a void.
MORTGAGE
INSURERSâ LOSSES
- U.S. mortgage insurer MGIC Investments, one of the nationâs
largest mortgage insurers, reported a fourth quarter loss of $1.47
billion and has hired an adviser to help raise capital. Banks are
working to prevent a downgrade of Ambac, the second-largest bond
insurer. If they fail, it could result in $40 billion to $70 billion in
losses.
MUNI
BOND WOES MAY AFFECT TAXPAYERS
â The credit crunch and reduced confidence in credit ratings that
has put asset-backed commercial paper and structured investment
vehicles into a nosedive may now be affecting the municipal bond
market. If so, it wonât be the banks suffering...it will be the
taxpayers who could be on the hook as the cost of borrowing rises for
U.S. municipalities.
BUFFETTâS
BILLIONS
- Warren Buffett has offered to reinsure $800 billion of municipal debt
insured by the major muni bond insurers like MBIA, Ambac and FGIC. The
offer appears to be DOA since many feel it isnât the answer to
the current crisis. Further, muni bonds rarely enter default and are
one of the safest corners of the bond market.
ANOTHER
CUT
â Since last month's cuts failed to lower borrowing costs, the
Fed may be forced to cut interest rates again. Businesses are actually
paying more to borrow now than before the last two cuts totaling
1.25%.
DEFRAUDING
CONSUMERS?
â New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo is conducting an
industry-wide probe of health insurers who allegedly defraud consumers
by manipulating reimbursement rates. The investigation
centers on
Ingenix, owned by UnitedHealth Group and the nationâs largest
provider of health care billing information. Cuomo contents
that
Ingenix operates a âdefective and manipulativeâ database
that most major health insurers use to set reimbursement rates for
out-of-network medical expenses, resulting in consumers being
âstuck with excessive bills.â
FORECLOSURE
RATES â Want to know how your local housing market is
holding up? See this chart
on 2007 foreclosure rates for metro areas.
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REVISED
FORM ADV
â The SEC is proposing a revised disclosure form for financial
advisers. The revision would require that Form ADV provide a
narrative of business practices, the types of advisory services
provided, the qualifications of employees providing advice to clients,
fees, conflicts of interest and disciplinary history. In
addition, the forms would be filed electronically with the SEC and made
publicly available on the SECâs web site.
THE
AMERICAN DREAM
â MetLife has released the results of their second âStudy
of the American Dream.â While Americansâ economic
mood has darkened, we remain a personally optimistic society, with 85%
of individuals expecting their own financial situation to be the same
or even better this year, compared to last year. Go to www.metlife.com
to review the survey results in more detail.
HOUSE
BILL ON EDUCATION COST
- The House approved a new bill in hopes of reining in the rising cost
of colleges. The bill, among a few other things, establishes a list of
the most expensive colleges and authorizes billions of dollars in aid.
It might work, but the government has poured increasing amounts of
money into higher education and the costs have continued to rise well
above inflation. Maybe these next few billion will have a different
result...but we doubt it.
MEDICARE
ADVANTAGE PLANS
â The head of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has
promised lawmakers that CMS will take âswift action to root out
abusive Medicare Advantage plan sales practices.â There was
also discussion of possibly letting state regulators oversee Medicare
Advantage plan sales.
DOWNGRADES
AFFECT TAXES
- Moody's potential downgrades on states' ratings could lower state tax
revenue. Further, the slumping economy and weakened housing
market could cut states' tax revenue and lead to more credit-rating
cuts.
ONLINE
BROCHURE FOR ADVISORS
â The SEC is considering requiring investment advisers to provide
easy-to-read online brochures describing their services, fees and
investment performance.
SALES
TAX FOR ADVISORS
â Two more states are looking to raise revenue by taxing
advisors. Florida and Georgia are the latest states to consider taxing
financial services in order to deal with state deficits. Hard to say
where these movements will go, but there are a lot of states looking
for revenue.
INVESTOR
BROCHURE ON PROTECTING INFORMATION
- SIFMA and FINRA have created a brochure designed to help investors
protect their financial information. The brochure describes the
critical steps investors can take to prevent identity theft and
safeguard their financial accounts. Review the brochure by clicking
here.
On a positive note, while identity theft remains a major problem,
losses due to identity theft dropped from about $51 billion in 2006 to
about $45 billion in 2007.
HEALTH
CARE GAP
â CIGNA has published a white paper dealing with the healthcare
gap faced by early retirees. Itâs a âscholarlyâ
paper, but worth reading if youâre interested in the types of
integrated vehicles that might be created to address this
issue. Click
here for a copy.
BUY
YOUR ANNUITY FROM SOCIAL SECURITY?
â This is weird, but a SS recipient can "undo" his decision to
take Social Security retirement benefits early by paying back (without
any interest or inflation adjustment) the benefits he's received. He
can then re-apply for Social Security and claim the bigger monthly
checks paid to those who wait until an older age to claim benefits.
Results: A couple, now both 70, claimed Social Security retirement
benefits at 62. They now collect $11,556 each a year. The couple pays
back $79,305 each in benefits. They then reapply--and begin collecting
$20,000 a year each. In effect, they've each bought an extra $8,444 a
year in an inflation-adjusted annuity. The cheapest commercial annuity
would cost them 40% more. There are, of course, other
considerations...such as the risk of dying shortly after paying the
lump sum back to Social Security.
OLDER
AND LESS WISE?
â The old adage âolder and wiserâ doesnât
appear to be the case when it comes to managing money in retirement, at
least according to a Thrivent Financial survey. Not only are
most
people naïve about how much money they will need in retirement,
but many are also off base when it comes to actual spending in
retirement. Go to www.thrivent.com
for more information on the survey. Over at MassMutual, we
have
some additional research of interest...apparently knowledge and action
lead to insecurity. According to the MassMutual survey,
individuals who save more and are more active in managing their
retirement savings are less confident in their retirement security as
compared to individuals who save less and are less active in managing
their savings. More information is available at www.massmutual.com.
THE
ETHICAL WILL
- In medieval times, Jewish men wrote letters to their sons, passing on
guidelines for living a worthy life. These legacy documents were called
âEthical Wills,â and provided for meaningful, enduring
communication between generations. Modern people of all ages and faiths
are now rediscovering this beautiful and sensible tool. Here are some
tips on writing one: (1) Start today. (2) Donât try to win
the Pulitzer Prize. (3) Ask yourself what your loved ones need to know.
(4) Donât try to write it all at once. (5) Be yourself. (6)
Donât contradict your legal documents. (7) Keep a positive tone.
(8) Share it and let everyone enjoy it while you are alive.
CAPITAL
GAIN TAXATION
â This is so complex that few taxpayers have any chance of
understanding it, but if you want to try there is a good article at http://biz.yahoo.com.
NEUTRON
BOMB LOANS
â These are also known as adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs). About
1 million homeowners hold about $500 billion in ARMS and some could
soon see their monthly payments double.
SEVEN-YEAR
CAR LOANS
â In order to drive sales, some automakers are offering 84 month
(7 year) loans. The loans cut buyers' payments and thus boost
sales. This is nuts...it is bad for the consumer and puts future new
auto sales at risk.
REVERSE
MORTGAGE FUTURE MESS?
- Be aware. Some are predicting a subprime-like mess for the future of
reverse mortgages. Major problem is misleading marketing tactics and
pressure to buy inappropriate investment or insurance products with the
proceeds of the loan. Investigators are looking into direct-mail pieces
that look like official government notices, but are actually just loan
pitches, and others that promise huge commissions for salespeople who
bundle annuities with reverse loans.
DID YOU
KNOW?
â According to the Office of Management Budget, an arm of the
White House, the deduction for employer-sponsored health coverage is
expected to increase in fiscal year 2009 to $169 billion dollars, an
11% increase over 2008. The health insurance deduction dwarfs
other tax breaks, such as the deduction for mortgage interest ($101
billion), 401(k) plans ($51 billion) and charitable contribution
deductions ($47 billion).
OLDER
INSURANCE BUYERS
â Tillinghast reports that between 2000 and 2005, more than 30%
of all universal life insurance sales premium came from policyholders
older than age 70 for some insurers. Sales to people over age
60
have increased 4.3% between 2006 and 2007, while sales to younger
people have dropped.
FINRA
& SEC TO PROTECT SENIORS
â The SEC and FINRA are continuing to examine the sales practices
used with seniors. Expect a publication explaining best practices for
account opening and related procedures.
MOST
ARE SAVING FOR RETIREMENT
â According to an AXA Equitable study, 80% of working Americans
say they have begun to prepare for retirement. Advisors note: Major
life events such as milestone birthdays, marriage and having children
can often trigger retirement savings efforts.
MYTHBUSTERS
â Here are some old ârules of thumbâ that may no longer be true.
1.
Subtract your age from 100.
The answer is the percentage of your investments that should be in
stocks or stock mutual funds. This rule was popular in the 1970s as an
attempt to provide asset allocation direction. However, people are
living longer today and the risk of inflation is high.
2. Keep
three to six months of salary in an emergency fund. That
can be a lot of extra saving. Maybe a better approach would be to look
at living expenses.
3. Set
aside 10% of gross income for savings. This may be a
starting point, but it might need to go up dramatically with age.
4. The
stock market will give you a 10% annual return.
Roger Ibbotson, the guy whose research set this benchmark, now says
that he expects the next 25 years to be different from the last 75,
with returns closer to 8%. Further, the 10% includes several
assumptions, such as a long time horizon, no active trading, no taxes
and no transaction costs.
5. Life
insurance benefits should equal five times your current income. A
better approach may again be looking at expenses and individual needs.
6.
Refinance your home when interest rates drop by 2 percentage points. With
many available mortgages having small or no closing costs, consumers
can get long-term savings by shaving off as little as a half percentage
point.
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