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May 15, 2008
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CRUNCH NOT OVER
- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke says the credit crisis is
not over and it "is likely to take some time" before financial markets
return to normal. His comments and those by other Fed officials
indicate there is a fear that rising energy prices will stoke
inflation.
HALF
FULL -
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said, "the worst is likely to be
behind us." Paulson sees the Fedâs efforts to keep Bear Stearns
from collapsing and providing liquidity to other financial institutions
as "an inflection point" in the ongoing crisis. That means he thinks
the government has âsaved the day.â
CHEERFUL
CHAP
â JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon believes that the credit crunch
might be easing, but a severe recession may still hit the U.S. economy.
Further, the recession may last until 2010 and, if so, his company
would likely suffer significant losses.
WELL,
NOT EVERYBODY
- According to White House economist and Council of Economic Advisers
Chairman Edward Lazear, the U.S. economy is not in a recession. "The
data are pretty clear that we are not in a recession." He also believes
the tax rebate checks will stimulate growth in the current quarter.
STIMULUS
PACKAGE?
â In a rare agreement, many experts and about 80% of the public
do not believe tax-rebate checks will be enough to stop the U.S.
economy from slipping into a recession. In fact, most everybody seems
to believe the economy is already in a recession. One economist put it
like this, "I still maintain the business cycle is bigger than the
government.â

UNDERSTANDING
THE SUBPRIME CRISIS
â Want a better understanding of how we got into the current
subprime mess? Then check out Path to Investingâs âUnderstanding
the Subprime Crisis.â
HEAVY
LUNCH -
Three days before the rescue of Bear Stearns, Fed Chair Ben Bernanke
had lunch with the CEOs of JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Bros.,
Merrill Lynch and other chief executives of major financial
institutions. The Bear Stearns CEO did not attend...maybe they had him
for lunch?
CREDIT
CARD ABUSES
â Expect to see some changes in credit card industry practices
that will give consumers more time to pay their monthly bill, prohibit
companies from applying interest rate increases retroactively to
pre-existing balances and ban âdouble-cycle billing.â
HOUSING
BAILOUT â Congress continues to struggle with legislation
to help troubled homeowners. Hereâs a CNNMoney
analysis of the situation.
HEDGE
FUNDS AND INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS â A Financial News
survey suggests that institutional investors have accepted hedge funds
as viable investment vehicles. In fact, nearly half are already in a
fund with the rest expected to be so soon. The thinking is that hedge
funds have been recognized as offering the best chance to deliver the
returns that pension funds need.
SEC AND
LIQUIDITY DISCLOSURE â
Expect the SEC to force Wall Street to divulge more details about their
capital and liquidity positions. The obvious reason is to prevent a
repeat of another sudden collapse like Bear Stearns. The new disclosure
requirement would be "in terms that the market can readily understand
and digest." Understanding...that is a novel approach.
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INTEREST ON RESERVES â
The Federal Reserve will ask Congress for the power to pay interest on
the reserves commercial banks hold. Paying interest on bank reserves
could make more money available to banks without further easing the key
interest rate. Click here
for Bloombergâs analysis of this proposal.
FANNIE
MAE STOCK SALE
- Fannie Mae plans to raise $6 billion through the sale of new stock,
but some say that may not be enough "to shore up its balance sheet
while also backstopping the national housing market." Estimates of the
real need range from an additional $5 billion to $15 billion.
FANNIE
AND FREDDIE POST RECORD GAINS
â The Wall Street Journal reports that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
have recorded stock gains of 44% and 49% since March. The bounce came
as the cost of insuring against a debt default by the
government-sponsored mortgage companies fell by 60% and after a
government-brokered bailout of Bear Stearns, signaling to investors
that the government is committed to making good on its
backing.
BANK
LOANS TIGHTER
- A Federal Reserve report found that U.S. banks tightened lending
standards to near-record levels in the first quarter of 2008. Some see
this as a sign that the credit crunch in the broader economy has
intensified and the Feds are going to come to the aid of struggling
homeowners by restructuring their mortgages.
UBS
PROBLEMS
- UBS lost $10.9 billion in the first quarter and now plans to cut its
work force by about 5,500. Reasons: the subprime meltdown and the
ensuing credit crunch. Further, the big Swiss bank plans to exit the
municipal bond market and put its muni-market business up for
sale.
BOA
AND COUNTRYWIDE DEBT
- Bank of America will not guarantee that $38.1 billion of Countrywide
debt âwould be redeemed, assumed or guaranteed" after the
takeover. Sure makes that look like a sweet deal for BOA.
MORGAN
STANLEY WOES
- Morgan Stanley will cut about 5% more of its staff this year, but its
retail brokerage firm will be excluded. Including cuts since October
that works out to about 5,000 out of about 47,000 employees.
NEW
SOCIAL SECURITY CRISIS
â The Government Accountability Office warns that 44% of Social
Security Administration workers could retire by 2016. âBecause
retirements will occur among the agencyâs most experienced staff,
this will have a serious impact on field officesâ institutional
knowledge.â The number of employees at the 1,300 SSA field
offices fell 7.1% between 2005 and 2007 to 26,743.
DUCK
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE ON COMP
â In the ultimate âsay on payâ move, Aflac gave
shareholders a chance to vote on the companyâs executive
pay-for-performance program. Results: 93% voted in favor of the
âduckâsâ executive comp program.
FEWER
APPS SUBMITTED, AGAIN
- U.S. life insurers received fewer requests for individual coverage in
February 2008 than they did in February 2007, but requests for
applicants ages 60 and over jumped 9.8%.
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HSA NEWS
â Americaâs Health Plans released figures indicating that
health savings account enrollment is up 35% from last year.
Meanwhile, the GAO released an HSA study noting that in 2006, tax
filers with HSAs had an average taxable income of about $139,000,
compared with an average taxable income of $57,000 for other
filers. This led to some members of Congress noting that HSAs
are
âincreasingly a popular tax shelter for wealthy
taxpayers.â There is also some sentiment in Congress to
require better substantiation of how HSA withdrawals are
used. In
other HSA news, the IRS has issued the 2009 indexed amounts for health
savings accounts:
- Maximum annual contribution: $3,000 for self-only
coverage; $5,950 for family coverage
- Maximum annual out-of-pocket amounts: $5,800 for
self-only coverage; $11,600 for family coverage
- Minimum deductible amounts for high deductible
health plans: $1,150 for self-only coverage; $2,300 for family coverage
FLOOD
INSURANCE RENEWAL
â The Senate has voted to extend to 2013 the federal flood
insurance program, forgiving $17 billion in debt the program had built
up due to Hurricane Katrina, but rejecting adding wind coverage to the
program. Since the House voted to include wind coverage and
not
forgive the Katrina debt, negotiators must work out a compromise bill.
DARK
POOLS AGAIN
- Brokers are fighting for position in the market for dark pools. As
the name implies, dark pools lack transparency and are used by
institutional investors seeking to trade large blocks of stocks without
creating the price wobbles that routinely accompany such moves. The
trading is done away from the traditional exchanges, offering
unprecedented anonymity. âDark pools and crossing networks are
trading venues that match hidden liquidity. Their use has increased in
recent years despite fears of fragmentation and market elitism.â
We wonder how many people in this country have a clue as to what all
this means.
ESTATE
TAX UNCERTAINTY
â A consensus seems to be growing that Congress must, at a
minimum, extend 2009 estate tax provisions through 2010 while they
develop a permanent estate tax solution, eliminating the âestate
tax holidayâ currently scheduled to take place in 2010.
BOOMING
BANKS
â According to data from the Bank Insurance Market Research
Group, âbanks that sold insurance were more profitable than those
that didnât in 2007.â More information is available here.
WORLDWIDE
TAX EVASION
â Expect an international crackdown when European finance
ministers start looking into the practices of private-banking centers
that help their clients evade taxes. Recently, U.S. authorities
detained one of UBSâs top bankers as a material witness in a
tax-evasion investigation and German prosecutors began probing citizens
with accounts in Liechtenstein.
FINANCIAL
REGULATORY BLUEPRINT â Click here
for a copy of the regulatory blueprint issued by the Treasury
Department that calls for a self-regulatory organization for investment
advisers.
HEALTH
CARE COSTS
â Milliman Inc. says that the typical U.S. family of four covered
by an employer-sponsored preferred provider plan will spend $15,609 on
medical care in 2008, up 7.6% from 2007.
STUDENT
LOANS
â President Bush has signed the Ensuring Continued Access to
Student Loans Act of 2008, which seeks to address the student loan
market credit crunch. Click here
for a summary of the billâs provisions.
DEATH
OF SPOUSE â FINANCIALLY DISASTROUS!
â According to an ING survey, Americans in every demographic
group say that their death or the death of their spouse would be a much
greater threat to their familyâs future financial security than a
recession, declining stocks or decreasing home values. Life
insurance anyone?
MISMANAGED
401(k) PLANS
- According to Financial Engines, many employees are mismanaging their
401(k) plans by investing too heavily in company stock. Their study
found that employees over 60 were more likely to have a larger
percentage of their plans invested in company stock. Remember Enron?
Have your clients diversify.
IN
DEFENSE OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTH POLICY
â This seems counterintuitive to us, but a recent study by
researchers at the University of Pennsylvania concludes that workers in
fair or poor health with an individual health insurance policy have
more security than workers relying on employer-sponsored small-group
health coverage. Sicker workers who began with small-group coverage
were much more likely than workers with individual coverage to lose all
coverage.
SBA
COURSE ON FRANCHISING
â Have clients considering franchising? Have them check out a new
online course from the U.S. Small Business Administration and FranNet.
It is a free online seminar, which provides three key sections that
examine more than 10 essential areas relating to franchising,
including, "Is Franchising Right for You?" and "How to Choose the Right
Franchise." The Franchising Basics course is located at here
and you can just skip the registration if you wish.
NATIONAL
THRIFT CAMPAIGN
â Just in time for the Stimulus Package, a diverse coalition of
leaders have launched a national campaign entitled promoting thrift.
There is a booklet called "Confronting the Debt Culture" and a new
report, "For a New Thrift: Confronting the Debt Culture," which
addresses today's debt crisis and promote a new thrift culture that
would promote savings and sustainability. Check them out at http://www.newthrift.org.
OVER-ESTIMATING
PROTECTION
â A study by the Life and Health Insurance Foundation for
Education (LIFE) reveals that U.S. workers seem to think that they have
more public and private disability insurance than they actually have.
No surprise here. How about sending all your clients The Virtual
Assistantâs Disability Income Review found here.
CAPITAL
GAINS TAX ADVOIDANCE
â Got any clients who are considering selling their businesses?
If so, many are suggesting that now is the time. Reason: regardless of
who is the next president, there is a very good chance that capital
gains taxes will be increased.
FEMALE
ECONOMIC ANXIETY
- A study by the Institute for Women's Policy Research
reveals
that while the economic downturn has caused widespread personal
financial worries, women are more worried than men. "We found striking
gender differences in economic anxiety and insecurity, with women much
more likely than men to feel economically insecure. And, not
surprisingly, perhaps this insecurity is even more pronounced among
women of color." Simple explanation here...women are smarter than men
and anyone who âcan remain calm in this situation simply
doesnât understand the situation.â
TOP
RETIREMENT TIPS
- 1. Start early with retirement planning. 2. Make estimates on what
your income and expenses will be for retirement. 3. Don't retire early
unless you're sure your finances will support you as long as you need.
Don't take Social Security too early. 4. Research everything carefully.
5. Set up a team of financial advisers to help you. 6. Make realistic
estimates about the rate of return you'll be able to receive from your
investments and what the inflation rate will be. 7. Learn about
Medicare options and figure into your budget what it will cost for a
Medigap policy to supplement Medicare. 8. Plan to pay off your credit
cards and mortgage before you retire. 9. Consider your housing needs.
10. Determine if working part time or full time is something you'd like
or need to do.
MEDICARE
ABUSE CRACKDOWN â The
Wall Street Journal
reports that some health insurers have been criticized for their
"overly aggressive marketing tactics, such as enrolling seniors without
explaining what they are getting into.â That will stop soon. A
new proposal will: 1. Prohibit cold-calling, door-to-door marketing and
unsolicited marketing in places such as hospital waiting rooms and
senior centers 2. Ban cross-selling of non-health care products 3.
Increase the government's ability to fine insurers that do not comply
with the rules. 4. Limit to $15 gifts and promotional items for
potential customers. 5. Bar insurers from paying agents higher bonuses
or commissions for the first-year enrollment of a beneficiary compared
to a renewal, which creates a "financial incentive for agents to
encourage beneficiaries to change plans each year.â
RETIREMENT
INSURANCE
â Disability income policies typically cover up to 60% of lost
income. That may be enough to live on, but does not allow much to be
put away for retirement. That is why an increasing number of people are
looking into retirement insurance contribution protection. Only a
handful of insurance companies are offering the policy, either as
disability insurance or a separate policy. Payments go directly to the
policyholderâs retirement account.
ONE
MILLION NOT ENOUGH
- Opinion Research says that a million dollars just isnât enough
to retire on comfortably and many baby boomer millionaires agree. The
current economic situation is adding to these concerns. About 30% of
60-year-old baby boomers with investable assets of at least $1 million
say they feel more financial stress now than six months ago.
We
say it is pure math. $1,000,000 capital retention at 4% is less than
$3,400 per month.
WHOLE
LIFE WITH LTC
â John Hancock has introduced a whole life policy with a
âLifeCare Benefitâ rider. Policyholders who need long-term
care can withdraw up to $5 million in policy value to pay for the care.
The product will be treated as a life insurance policy with an
accelerated death benefit and not as long-term care insurance. We have
always thought this and/or LTC benefits tied to an annuity was a good
idea.
U.S.
GAS CHEAP
- Out of 155 countries surveyed, U.S. gas prices were the 45th
cheapest. U.S. gas prices are about $3.45 a gallon, compared to over $8
a gallon across much of Europe. Many believe that cheap gas prices have
lulled Americans into buying bigger cars and bigger houses further away
from their work - leaving them more exposed to rising prices.
METLIFE
SITE - MetLife Mature Market Instituteâs newly designed
Web site at http://www.maturemarketinstitute.com
is a good resource for clients and advisors interested in aging, care
giving, the changing workforce, retirement and demographics. Check it
out.
FINANCIAL
TIPS FOR NEWLYWEDS
- 1) Come up with a Budget 2) Set up Bank Accounts 3) Create a Plan for
the Future...maximizing your 401(k) contributions, setting up an
emergency fund, paying off consumer debt and saving at least 10% of
your take-home pay. 4) Purchase Life Insurance...purchasing life
insurance will give you the peace of mind of knowing your loved ones
will have money to help maintain their standard of living should
anything happen to you. 5) Double check your beneficiaries. Here is a
better tip, send your soon-to-be-married prospects a Marriage and
Money Life Guide from The
Virtual Assistant.
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