© Copyright 2005
US FlagNovember 15, 2005 Edition
1stLifeSettlements



PRU EYES LINCOLN NATIONAL - Lincoln National shares rose sharply on the rumor of a possible buy-out by Prudential. No comment from either company, but Pru is adding to its "war chest" of about $3.5 billion of excess capital with plans to privately sell $2 billion in bonds and may also have its eyes on Sony Life or ING's US operations. Not sure how this move would affect Lincoln's previously announced $7.5 billion takeover of Jefferson-Pilot.

STOCK OWNERSHIP UP – In the last 20 years, the number of U.S. households with investments in the stock market has tripled. Major driving factor has been the use of equities as the vehicle of choice for retirement savings. Either directly or via mutual funds, one in three Americans now has a stake in the stock market.

SOCIAL SECURITY OVERHAUL AND PUBLIC PENSIONS - The chairman of the Senate Finance Committee says that overhaul of the Social Security system is not likely before 2009.  President Bush made Social Security investment accounts a top domestic priority, but when support for the idea fell, so did the chances for any reform. We certainly don't pretend to have a solution, but we do know another problem that deserves as much attention...this country does not have enough money to prop up traditional pension plans for failing companies, as well as to pay the retirement benefits provided by local, state and federal entities.  And then there's Medicare funding!

METLIFE 529 PLAN PROBE – The NASD recently forced Ameriprise (formerly American Express Financial Advisors) to pay fines and restitution for violations involving sales of 529 plans and it looks like they now have MetLife in their sights. Basic charge is "failure to adopt, maintain and enforce written supervisory procedures reasonably designed to achieve compliance with suitability requirements regarding the sale of college savings plans."

CRIMINAL CONDUCT - The Bank of New York, one of the oldest U.S. financial institutions, "has admitted its criminal conduct" in a Russian money laundering conspiracy and will pay $38 million in penalties and restitutions.  Two bank executives have also pleaded guilty to helping two Russian banks conduct illegal activities in the United States.  Pretty disgusting!

SMALL BUSINESS OUTLOOK GOOD FOR 2006 – An Administaff survey of small to middle-sized business owners reveals optimistic expectations for next year...64% of business owners plan to raise wages and 66% intend to add employees.  Biggest concerns, in order: Health-care, rising energy costs and taxes.

INSURED LOSSES $40.8 BILLION IN 3Q - ISO's Property Claim Services reports U.S. insurers paid an all-time record $40.8 billion to homeowners and businesses for losses in 14 states during the third quarter, making 2005 already the costliest year for catastrophe damage.

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U.S. DISASTER FUND - Gulf coast state insurance commissioners urged lawmakers to create a national catastrophe insurance fund, saying it was needed to backstop insurers against future devastating losses and preserve coverage. Lawmakers in Congress are discussing whether to create such a fund to keep insurers from withdrawing coverage from certain areas and reduce the risk that taxpayers would be saddled with billions of dollars in emergency spending after major disasters like Hurricane Katrina.

BILL ON CEO PAY – Alarmed by "runaway" executive compensation, House Democrats are proposing a bill that would require companies to fully disclose what they pay top management. The legislators point out that the percentage of profits that go to the top five executives at U.S. public companies had more than doubled from 1993 to 2003...from 4.8% to 10.3%.  The legislation would make public companies disclose all compensation paid to top executives, including pensions, private jets, and other often hidden benefits.

WORKERS LOSE - A Government Accountability Office (GAO) study says that workers generally lose retirement benefits when employers switch from traditional pensions to cash balance plans.  Unfortunately, when workers do lose pension benefits, older employees, who have less time to save for retirement, suffer the highest loss in benefits.

JPMORGAN CHASE INSURANCE UNIT ON BLOCK - In a move by the third largest bank in the U.S. to shed a smaller noncore business, JPMorgan Chase is said to be talking to Genworth and/or Protective as possible buyers for their life insurance and annuity unit. Price should be around $550 million to $650 million.

CONSECO FOUNDER MUST PAY LOANS – The Indiana Court of Appeals upheld a lower court's ruling ordering Stephen Hilbert to pay $72 million to his former company. The debt stems from company-backed loans Hilbert was granted to buy Conseco stock...such loans are now illegal. Hilbert has repaid little of the more than $240 million in principal and interest the company alleges he owes.

PRU TO BUY-BACK $2.5 BILLION OF SHARES – Prudential's board of directors authorized the repurchase of about 6.7% of Prudential's common shares for $2.5 billion in 2006.

ONLINE ID THEFT UP – Despite the best efforts of banks and regulators, ID theft online is still rising. The FTC reports that 10 million Americans are ID theft victims each year and they spend an average of 90 hours and $1,700 resolving the problem. "Phishing," where criminals send e-mails asking prospective victims to verify personal information, continues to be a problem, but experts also have seen a surge in "pharming." This is where criminals redirect user traffic at legitimate Web sites to fraudulent sites or proxy servers, without any overt indication they are doing so.

BIRD FLU KATRINA? – The National Underwriter reports that insurance industry experts are counting on increased government activities against influenza to reduce the risk that avian influenza will lead to significant mortality losses...a life insurance version of Katrina.  However, to pose a pandemic threat, an avian flu strain must be able to jump to humans, be lethal and move easily from human to human. The avian flu has two of the requirements, but has not yet mutated to the point where it easily spreads from one human to another.

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CONFUSION REIGNS - That's the consensus concerning enrollment in the new Medicare drug benefit, which begins today.  Many older Americans appear to be overwhelmed and confused by the choices they have to make.  In most states, Medicare beneficiaries have to choose from among some three dozen plans, among which premiums, deductibles, co-payments and covered drugs vary widely.  Along with other information on the new Medicare Part D benefit, the government has a "plan finder" online at http://www.medicare.gov.  Another resource...AARP has published a special report on how the Medicare drug program works, how to choose a plan and how to sign up.  A copy is available by clicking here.

SINGLED OUT - In a speech to a Securities Industry Association group last week, Robert Glauber, NASD chairman, complained about the EIA sales process, saying that too many equity-indexed annuity sellers are portraying them as no-risk products.  A copy of the speech is available at http://www.nasd.com.

TAX DANCE - It's a pretty safe bet that we'll have a tax bill before the end of the year, but other than extending some expiring tax provisions, it's not a safe bet to predict what will be in it.  Moderate Republicans have joined most Democrats in opposing current tax legislation making its way through both the House and the Senate, resulting in the postponement of several votes.

ESTATE TAX AND LIFE SETTLEMENTS – The current tax law probably has prompted some to consider they do not need as much life insurance as in the past for estate tax and settlement cost purposes. Policy evaluation is probably a good idea, but you might want to suggest that your clients at least hedge their bets. Considering the current national debt, no one should seriously believe that the "death tax" will ever be permanently repealed.

ASSISTED LIVING COSTS RISE - The MetLife Mature Market Institute reports the average base cost of assisted living increased 15% last year, to $34,860 a year. Assisted living is housing for older adults who need help with daily living. The most expensive town in the survey was Boston, where the costs exceed $55,000 per year, and the least expensive was Jackson MS at less than $20,000.  The complete survey is available by clicking here.

DEBT DENIAL - "The road to financial ruin is paved with plastic. More than ever before Americans are racing along this highway to hell -- saving less than ever, draining cash from home equity and continuing their unrelenting pursuit of the good life."  It's an addiction and, like all addictions, those who are hooked are in denial -- debt denial. As a result, we're in it up our eyeballs; more than $21.5 trillion as of August 2005, according to the Federal Reserve. All those zeroes translate to nearly $7,700 for every man, woman and child in the United States.

CHRISTMAS AND CHARITABLE GIVING - Americans spent almost as much in two months on holiday items as they did all year on charitable giving in 2004. Holiday retail sales for November and December 2003 totaled roughly $229 billion, while charitable giving for 2004 topped $248 billion. "I started the Holiday For Charity program in 2002 because I wanted to give more to charity and encourage others to give as well," says Harry Hoover, managing principal of Hoover ink PR. "Fortunately, I am blessed with a comfortable life. I really don't need Christmas gifts. So, I asked everyone who might give me a gift to donate to charity in my name instead."  Hoover says the program is an easy way for individuals and companies to help their favorite charities. Here's how Holiday For Charity works:
1. ask friends, family and business associates to donate to a charity instead of buying you holiday gifts
2. sell your gifts online at eBay's GivingWorks, http://pages.ebay.com/givingworks/, and donate the proceeds to charity
3. register and shop at http://iGive.com, whose merchants donate a portion of each transaction to the charities of your choice
4. offer to do volunteer work in lieu of buying holiday gifts
5. donate directly to charity in lieu of buying holiday gifts for clients and customers

EXECUTIVE BENEFITS SURVEY - Clark Consulting has released its 12th annual survey of executive benefits.  Non-qualified deferred compensation plans continue to be popular and informally funding these plans with life insurance is on the rise.

SMALL GROUP DOMINATION - GAO researchers have published a report documenting the lack of competition in many small group health insurance markets, which are becoming increasingly dominated by a single carrier, such as Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies and UnitedHealth Group.  As explained by the National Underwriter, "Business owners with fewer than 50 employees in some states may feel as if they already buy health coverage through a single-payer health care system."

BROKERS VERSUS INSURANCE AGENTSInvestment News reports a dispute brewing between brokers and insurance agents over sales of equity index annuities. "Brokers are hot about losing annuity customers to insurance agents and are accusing agents of misrepresenting the products." Insurance industry supporters dismiss the broker complaints as "whining."

THE NET AND HEALTH CARE – A survey by UICI, a health savings account provider, indicates that consumers will not "shop" for health care online. About 56% of the car buyers and 44% of the computer buyers used the Web for research, but only 22% do so to choose new doctors, and only 12% of hospital patients used the Web to compare hospitals.

MORE IRS AUDITS - More corporations and wealthy taxpayers had their tax returns audited by Internal Revenue Service examiners this year, helping the agency haul in a record $47.3 billion in unpaid taxes. Last year, the IRS audited 1 in 63 individuals and families reporting $100,000 or more in earnings. Overall, about 1 out of every 107 individuals and families faced an audit, more than last year when about 1 in 129 taxpayers were audited.

LAW SITE - ChooseLaw.com is a new, informative legal website, providing resources to attorneys, businesses, financial advisors and anyone else interested in law. Currently it is free and apparently paid for by attorney referrals. Check it out at http://www.chooselaw.com.

YOUNG ADULTS LACK HEALTH INSURANCE – A study by eHealthInsurance reveals that while Americans ages 18 to 34 make up only 23% of the U.S. population, they make up 31% of the uninsured U.S. population. Despite the fact that they would have the least expensive premiums, it is likely that perceived invincibility is the cause.

REVERSE MORTGAGES UP – The Federal Housing Administration reports that standard reverse mortgages increased 14% last year. Most common uses of the funds generated are for retirement or to pay for home-based care. Note: Federal law requires that reverse mortgage applicants receive mandatory counseling.

HIRING THE HEALTHY – Health-care costs are soaring and employers are becoming aware that a relatively few workers are responsible for a significant part of those costs. Federal law prohibits not hiring workers because of disabilities, age or race, but many employers are considering how to push the issue of hiring a healthy work force. This is going a lot further than trying to change the lifestyle of current employees.

SAVE FOR THE MILES – You would think saving for retirement is a worthy goal on its own, but PensionOnline has developed an Internet-based 401(k) program that uses frequent flyer miles and other incentives to encourage contributions.